Showing posts with label November 2015 Issue. Show all posts
Showing posts with label November 2015 Issue. Show all posts

January 4, 2016

Abstract, China’s Relations with the Latin American and Caribbean Countries: A Peaceful Panda Bear instead of a Roaring Dragon by Richard L. Harris

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by Richard L. Harris

The Western academic literature and media coverage of the increasing economic and political relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) and the Latin American and Caribbean countries contains biases, fears, and misinformation about those relations. Closer examination reveals that Chinese trade, investment and loans have supported the left-leaning governments in the region that are attempting to develop alternative postcapitalist societies. China’s leaders seek allies among the developing countries to join with them in creating a new multipolar and more equitable global order. The PRC has launched a new economic strategy that makes consumer demand the main engine of China’s economic development. It seeks to boost productivity, reduce the country’s growing income disparities, and pursue an environmentally sustainable path of economic development based on advanced high-value and clean manufacturing technologies and renewable sources of clean energy. The PRC’s goal of developing a new ecological civilization will provide opportunities for the Latin American and Caribbean economies to export a more diversified basket of goods to China and attract Chinese investments and loans into new areas such as renewable energy.

January 1, 2016

Abstract, China and Cuba: 160 Years and Looking Ahead by Mao Xianglin, Adrian H. Hearn, and Liu Weiguang

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by Mao Xianglin, Adrian H. Hearn, and Liu Weiguang

Sino-Cuban relations have deepened rapidly since the beginning of the twenty-first century, propelled by both political ideology and economic interests. A shared commitment to socialism with “local characteristics” has enabled the pursuit of an unusually broad range of cooperative initiatives. These include Chinese investment in the Cuban nickel and oil sectors, educational and medical exchange programs, the development of tourism, and engagement with the Chinese diaspora on the island. Data from Chinese sources on these spheres of engagement reflect an attempt to address contemporary needs with a blend of state and market forces. The intensification of Sino-Cuban relations over the past decade poses no challenge to the United States; on the contrary, it opens new opportunities for trilateral cooperation.

December 30, 2015

Abstract, Mexico, China, and the Politics of Trust by Adrian H. Hearn

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by Adrian H. Hearn

Described by political scientists as a necessary condition for efficiency, productivity, and prosperity, trust has become a precept of good governance with global reach. The concept is often marshaled to support a conservative political agenda of state retrenchment and market deregulation. Proponents of this agenda argue that the natural inclination of private actors to trust and cooperate with each other is undermined by government monitoring and compliance regulations. The evidence from Mexico points to an alternative conclusion: when carefully targeted, state support to private actors has strengthened rather than impeded trusting relationships between suppliers, customers, and investors. Commercial competition with China raises an urgent challenge for Mexico’s government: to broaden the scope of its assistance beyond a narrow set of elite firms to small and medium-sized enterprises, including those of the resident Chinese community.

December 28, 2015

Abstract, Chinese Land Grabbing in Argentina and Colombia by Alicia Puyana and Agostina Costantino

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by Alicia Puyana and Agostina Costantino

Land grabbing by foreigners may be seen as the transfer of value from countries of the periphery to the countries of the center. China is one of the principal countries acquiring land in Latin America, and Argentina and Colombia are the main countries in which its investment is concentrated. The explicit objective of Chinese investment in land there is, in addition to the pursuit of profits in both food production and land value, acquiring a guaranteed supply of cheap food to sustain its low industrial wages and of Chinese manufactures to maintain its competitiveness at the international level. This makes this investment of crucial interest because it allows us to understand the dependent character of the development measures that are being employed in those Latin American countries despite their different ideological orientations.

December 25, 2015

Abstract, China Rising: Threats and Opportunities for Brazil by Marcelo Curado

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by Marcelo Curado

China’s economic rise has caused a radical change in the operating conditions of the capitalist system and opened a wide range of opportunities and challenges for Brazil’s development. The Brazilian productive structure is going through great changes, key among them being the loss of importance of the manufacturing industry in job creation and in total GDP, and the efforts of Brazilian capitalists to promote investment and innovation have fallen short. The latter is a key element for an understanding of Brazilian industry’s weak participation in the highly competitive international scene. These opportunities and challenges can only be adequately addressed by the maintenance and expansion of the planning efforts of the state.

December 23, 2015

Abstract, The Political Economy of Brazil-China Trade Relations, 2000–2010 by Maria Cristina Pereira de Melo and Jair do Amaral Filho

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by Maria Cristina Pereira de Melo and Jair do Amaral Filho

Sino-Brazilian trade reached record levels in 2010. At the core of this phenomenon was the return to a primary production structure reinforced by the difficulty of diversifying exports of Brazilian manufactures of higher value added and technological content. Brazilian imports have revolved around the acquisition of manufactures similar to the ones produced in Brazil and with a sophisticated technological profile. The results of this trade tie are related to differences in the development agendas of the two countries, especially their industrial policies.

December 22, 2015

Book, "Chinese Immigrants in Mexico" by Tamar Diana Wilson

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Book Reviews:  Chinese Immigrants in Mexico
By Tamar Diana Wilson

Julia María Schiavone Camacho:  Chinese Mexicans: Transpacific Migration and the Search for a Homeland, 1910–1960. Chapel Hill:  University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Grace Peña Delgado:  Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.

Robert Chao Romero:  The Chinese in Mexico, 1882–1940. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.

December 21, 2015

Abstract, Is Chinese Competition Causing Deindustrialization in Brazil? by Rhys Jenkins

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by Rhys Jenkins

There has been a lively debate in Brazil in recent years, involving sectors of business, the labor movement, and academics, over deindustrialization and the future of the manufacturing sector. This is often linked to the growing relation between Brazil and China, which is now the country’s most significant trade partner. Brazil has experienced relative deindustrialization in the sense of a declining share of the manufacturing sector in gross domestic product that is mainly attributable to the changes in the country’s trade balance in manufactures. The direct and indirect impacts of China on Brazilian manufacturing have contributed to this relative deindustrialization and the “primarization” of Brazilian exports through competition in the domestic market and in exports.

December 18, 2015

Abstract, Understanding China’s Relations with the Latin American and Caribbean Countries: Research Notes by Richard L. Harris

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by Richard L. Harris

Since the formation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, its political leaders have been concerned with securing the country’s sovereignty, national unification, and territorial integrity as well as creating an international environment favorable to its peaceful development as a socialist society and to the development of a new multipolar world order based on peace and international cooperation rather than hegemony, extreme inequality, and war. In pursuit of these strategic goals, the PRC’s political leaders seek to foster long-term economic and political cooperation with the Latin American and Caribbean countries.

December 16, 2015

Abstract, Introduction, China and Latin America: Processes and Paradoxes by James M. Cypher and Tamar Diana Wilson

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by James M. Cypher and Tamar Diana Wilson

How has the increasing economic influence of China, especially since 2000, affected Latin American countries? Has China’s recent impact led to a structural shift in the underlying political economy of the region? Has this effect been, on balance, positive, negative, or too complex to be reducible to a normative analysis? Is it the case that, because of ongoing dynamics and the generation of ever newer accords, reached annually if not biannually between China and various Latin American countries, such an assessment lies only in the future?

December 14, 2015

Abstract, Rejoinder by Richard L. Harris

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by Richard L. Harris

Rhys Jenkins says I present a “rosy” view of China’s relations with Latin America and the Caribbean, and he contends I made “surprisingly few references” to the academic literature on these relations. I find this comment to be rather hypocritical, since his publications ignore the Chinese literature on this subject. Like most Western scholars, Jenkins is dismissive of what the Chinese have to say. I have lived, taught, and carried out research in the People’s Republic of China. It is hard for me to understand how the Chinese view of China’s relations with Latin America and the Caribbean can be ignored by most Western scholars and the media. My article exposes and criticizes these kinds of biases in the current Western production of knowledge on China–Latin American and Caribbean relations. It is not meant to be a thorough review of the academic literature on this subject.

December 11, 2015

Abstract, Commentary by Rhys Jenkins

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by Rhys Jenkins

Richard L. Harris claims to show that the Western academic literature and media coverage of relations between Latin America and China “is characterized by factual distortions, errors, facts taken out of context, important omissions, and the use of derogatory images and terminology” and “has all the characteristics of a planned smear campaign—slander, falsification, and vilification.” He presents an alternative picture in which China has been economically beneficial for the region and politically progressive in supporting left-leaning governments in their attempts to develop alternative postcapitalist societies.

December 7, 2015

Abstract, China and Cuba: 160 Years and Looking Ahead by Mao Xianglin, Adrian H. Hearn, and Liu Weiguang

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Mao Xianglin, Adrian H. Hearn, and Liu Weiguang

Sino-Cuban relations have deepened rapidly since the beginning of the twenty-first century, propelled by both political ideology and economic interests. A shared commitment to socialism with “local characteristics” has enabled the pursuit of an unusually broad range of cooperative initiatives. These include Chinese investment in the Cuban nickel and oil sectors, educational and medical exchange programs, the development of tourism, and engagement with the Chinese diaspora on the island. Data from Chinese sources on these spheres of engagement reflect an attempt to address contemporary needs with a blend of state and market forces. The intensification of Sino-Cuban relations over the past decade poses no challenge to the United States; on the contrary, it opens new opportunities for trilateral cooperation.

December 4, 2015

Abstract, Mexico, China, and the Politics of Trust by Adrian H. Hearn

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Adrian H. Hearn

Described by political scientists as a necessary condition for efficiency, productivity, and prosperity, trust has become a precept of good governance with global reach. The concept is often marshaled to support a conservative political agenda of state retrenchment and market deregulation. Proponents of this agenda argue that the natural inclination of private actors to trust and cooperate with each other is undermined by government monitoring and compliance regulations. The evidence from Mexico points to an alternative conclusion: when carefully targeted, state support to private actors has strengthened rather than impeded trusting relationships between suppliers, customers, and investors. Commercial competition with China raises an urgent challenge for Mexico’s government: to broaden the scope of its assistance beyond a narrow set of elite firms to small and medium-sized enterprises, including those of the resident Chinese community.

December 2, 2015

Abstract, Chinese Land Grabbing in Argentina and Colombia by Alicia Puyana and Agostina Costantino

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Alicia Puyana and Agostina Costantino

Land grabbing by foreigners may be seen as the transfer of value from countries of the periphery to the countries of the center. China is one of the principal countries acquiring land in Latin America, and Argentina and Colombia are the main countries in which its investment is concentrated. The explicit objective of Chinese investment in land there is, in addition to the pursuit of profits in both food production and land value, acquiring a guaranteed supply of cheap food to sustain its low industrial wages and of Chinese manufactures to maintain its competitiveness at the international level. This makes this investment of crucial interest because it allows us to understand the dependent character of the development measures that are being employed in those Latin American countries despite their different ideological orientations.

November 30, 2015

Abstract, China Rising: Threats and Opportunities for Brazil by Marcelo Curado

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Marcelo Curado

China’s economic rise has caused a radical change in the operating conditions of the capitalist system and opened a wide range of opportunities and challenges for Brazil’s development. The Brazilian productive structure is going through great changes, key among them being the loss of importance of the manufacturing industry in job creation and in total GDP, and the efforts of Brazilian capitalists to promote investment and innovation have fallen short. The latter is a key element for an understanding of Brazilian industry’s weak participation in the highly competitive international scene. These opportunities and challenges can only be adequately addressed by the maintenance and expansion of the planning efforts of the state.

November 27, 2015

Abstract, The Political Economy of Brazil-China Trade Relations, 2000–2010 by Maria Cristina Pereira de Melo and Jair do Amaral Filho

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Maria Cristina Pereira de Melo and Jair do Amaral Filho

Sino-Brazilian trade reached record levels in 2010. At the core of this phenomenon was the return to a primary production structure reinforced by the difficulty of diversifying exports of Brazilian manufactures of higher value added and technological content. Brazilian imports have revolved around the acquisition of manufactures similar to the ones produced in Brazil and with a sophisticated technological profile. The results of this trade tie are related to differences in the development agendas of the two countries, especially their industrial policies.

November 26, 2015

Film Review, Sólo se escucha el viento (Only the Wind Is Heard) by

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Featured Film:  Sólo se escucha el viento (Only the Wind Is Heard)

With the turn-of-the-century commodity boom in Latin America, agribusinesses sought inexpensive land in Argentina for the production of soybeans. This search for cheaper land has resulted in deforestation and the destruction of ecosystems. The Argentine pampas are globally recognized as an endless expanse of lush, fertile land that is naturally ideal for cattle grazing and …

November 24, 2015

Book, "Chinese Immigrants in Mexico" by Tamar Diana Wilson

:::::: Abstract ::::::
Book Reviews:  Chinese Immigrants in Mexico
By Tamar Diana Wilson

Julia María Schiavone Camacho:  Chinese Mexicans: Transpacific Migration and the Search for a Homeland, 1910–1960. Chapel Hill:  University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Grace Peña Delgado:  Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.

Robert Chao Romero:  The Chinese in Mexico, 1882–1940. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.

November 23, 2015

Abstract, Is Chinese Competition Causing Deindustrialization in Brazil? by Rhys Jenkins

:::::: Abstract ::::::


by Rhys Jenkins

There has been a lively debate in Brazil in recent years, involving sectors of business, the labor movement, and academics, over deindustrialization and the future of the manufacturing sector. This is often linked to the growing relation between Brazil and China, which is now the country’s most significant trade partner. Brazil has experienced relative deindustrialization in the sense of a declining share of the manufacturing sector in gross domestic product that is mainly attributable to the changes in the country’s trade balance in manufactures. The direct and indirect impacts of China on Brazilian manufacturing have contributed to this relative deindustrialization and the “primarization” of Brazilian exports through competition in the domestic market and in exports.